最初的第三代试管婴儿一般采用荧光原位杂交技术(FISH)的方法,能够同时检测不超过8对染色体,但是人类染色体有23对,其中5-7对染色体正常,仍然有可能存在其他染色体的异常,而没有被发现,所以才有了之后技术的发展,也就是现在可以筛查的274种遗传病技术,这项技术受到了很多的患者的好评,很好的解决了把疾病基因遗传给小孩子的问题。
有200多种遗传病,从目前医学来讲,有可能通过胚胎阶段PGD、孕期中的羊水绒毛脐带血筛查来选择妊娠,或在新生儿出生后早诊断早治疗(完整名单在最后,并给出我国能做第三代试管婴儿技术(PGD)的公立医院名单)。在胚胎阶段做PGD,选择好的胚胎妊娠,避免流产显然是最好的选择,但对技术要求最高,能筛查的疾病种类少。
在孕期的早中期,对羊水绒毛或脐带血进行相关遗传病筛查,如果确诊患病可以选择流掉,也可以避免患儿出生,相对PGD来说可以筛查的疾病范围就扩大不少。难免还是有患儿出生,有些病早诊断早治疗,也可以降低致残率,提高孩子生活质量。
能筛查是指目前技术水平理论上能做。但是这些罕见病通常在人群中发生率很低,有人得病他们也不一定知道,可以通过筛查来获得正常胚胎;有人知道了想做,也不一定能负担得了费用。 所以不要说美国3.2亿、俄罗斯1.4亿,就算中国14亿人口,很多疾病也是成功筛查的案例很少,缺少大样本。
国内比如,广州市新生儿疾病筛查网络包括了150间产科医院,截止2010年累计筛查了150万新生儿,仅检出苯丙酮尿症57例。国外比如,2015年美国周期数排名前20的诊所。
除了编号258、306、38、60这几间以外(他们情况特殊有机会再展开讲),其他大部分诊所PGD的使用比例都是低于3%,而且这里PGD和PGS是合并统计的,做PGD里面超过95%是做染色体的筛查(即PGS),真正做单基因遗传病PGD的就更少了。美国周期最多的诊所,一年做8555例。1%的周期会使用PGD,即有86例。按5%是做单基因病的筛查来算,大约一年做4例。
得益于人口优势,单单中信湘雅一个医院,一年可以做4万多试管婴儿周期。年周期超过2000的诊所可以排进美国前20,可以排到俄罗斯前10,而在我国近500家公立生殖医院里,年周期超过2000的至少有50家。
中信湘雅在最近10年的时间里面,才做了133例基因病的PGD,不是因为技术不行,是因为病源太少。所以说很多时候在这方面的技术突破性是比较慢的。
截止2014年,中信湘雅已完成38种单基因病,152例PGD诊断。
38种单基因病第三代试管PGD筛查遗传病,是很多做美国、俄罗斯、泰国业务中介机构的宣传重点,我不说技术是否真比国内好,这些病他们真的临床碰见过吗?就敢打包票一定能筛查?一定比国内成功率高?
下面就分享大家比较关心的第三代试管婴儿(PGD)可以筛查的274种遗传病,这里会给大家用表格罗列出来,大家可以进行相对应的了解。具体如下:
序号 | 目前能PGD、孕期中、新生儿出生时筛查的遗传疾病名单(274种) | |
1 | 3-β-羟化类固醇脱氢酶II型缺乏症 | 3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type II Deficiency |
2 | 3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰-辅酶A裂解酶缺乏症 | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Lyase Deficiency |
3 | 3-甲基巴豆酰辅酶A羧化酶1型缺乏症 | 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase 1 Deficiency |
4 | 3-甲基巴豆酰辅酶A羧化酶2型缺乏症 | 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase 2 Deficiency |
5 | 3-磷酸甘油酸脱氢酶缺乏症 | 3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
6 | 6-丙酮酰-丙酮酰四氢合成酶(PTPS) 缺乏症 | 6-Pyruvoyl-Tetrahydropterin Synthase (PTPS) Deficiency |
7 | 无β脂蛋白血症 | Abetalipoproteinemia |
8 | 1B型软骨成长不全 | Achondrogenesis, Type 1B |
9 | CNGB3蛋白连带全色盲 | Achromatopsia, CNGB3-Related |
10 | 肠病性肢端皮炎 | Acrodermatitis Enteropathica |
11 | TRMU连带小儿急性肝功能衰竭 | Acute Infantile Liver Failure, TRMU-Related |
12 | 酰基辅酶A氧化酶I缺乏症 | Acyl-CoA Oxidase I Deficiency |
13 | 伴X染色体肾上腺脑白质失养症 | Adrenoleukodystrophy, X-Linked |
14 | 伴发基底核钙化的脑病 | Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome |
15 | α-甘露糖苷病 | Alpha-Mannosidosis |
16 | α-地中海贫血症 | Alpha-Thalassemia |
17 | α-地中海贫血智力障碍综合症 | Alpha-Thalassemia Intellectual Disability Syndrome |
18 | COL4A3连带的奥尔波特综合征 | Alport Syndrome, COL4A3-Related |
19 | COL4A4连带的奥尔波特综合征 | Alport Syndrome, COL4A4-Related |
20 | 伴X染色体奥尔波特综合征 | Alport Syndrome, X-Linked |
21 | 阿尔斯特雷姆综合征 | Alstrom Syndrome |
22 | 安德曼综合征 | Andermann Syndrome |
23 | 释义精氨琥珀酸裂解酶缺乏症 | Argininosuccinate Lyase Deficiency |
24 | 芳香化酶缺乏症 | Aromatase Deficiency |
25 | 天冬酰胺合成酶缺乏症 | Asparagine Synthase Deficiency |
26 | 天冬氨葡糖氨尿症 | Aspartylglycosaminuria |
27 | 共济失调与维他命E缺乏症 | Ataxia with Vitamin E Deficiency |
28 | 共济失调毛细血管扩张 | Ataxia-Telangiectasia |
29 | 自闭症、癫痫症以及关节挛缩症 | 0Autism Spectrum, Epilepsy and Arthrogryposis |
30 | 型自身免疫多腺体综合征 | Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome, Type 1 |
31 | 沙勒瓦-沙格奈河流域常染色体隐性痉挛性共济失调 | Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay |
32 | BBS1连带巴比二氏综合症 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, BBS1-Related |
33 | BBS10连带巴比二氏综合症 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, BBS10-Related |
34 | BBS12连带巴比二氏综合症 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, BBS12-Related |
35 | BBS2连带巴比二氏综合症 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, BBS2-Related |
36 | CIITA连带裸淋巴细胞综合征 | Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome, CIITA-Related |
37 | BSND连带巴特综合征 | Bartter Syndrome, BSND-Related |
38 | CLN3连带贝敦氏症 | Batten Disease, CLN3-Related |
39 | β-血红蛋白病 | Beta-Hemoglobinopathies |
40 | β-酮硫解酶缺乏症 | Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency |
41 | 双侧额顶骨多小脑回畸形 | Bilateral Frontoparietal Polymicrogyria |
42 | 生物素酰胺酶缺乏症 | Biotinidase Deficiency |
43 | 布卢姆综合征 | Bloom Syndrome |
44 | 海绵状脑白质营养不良症 | Canavan Disease |
45 | I型氨甲酰磷酸合成酶缺乏症 | Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I Deficiency |
46 | 肉毒碱缺乏症 | Carnitine Deficiency |
47 | IA型肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶缺乏症 | Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase IA Deficiency |
48 | II型肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶缺乏症 | Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency |
49 | 卡彭特综合征 | Carpenter Syndrome |
50 | 软骨毛发发育不全 | Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia |
51 | 脑腱性黄色瘤病 | Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis |
52 | 伴X染色体失聪性进行性神经病性肌萎缩 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease with Deafness, X-linked |
53 | 4D型进行性神经病性肌萎缩 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 4D |
54 | 舞蹈病棘红细胞增多症 | Choreoacanthocytosis |
55 | 无脉络膜症 | Choroideremia |
56 | CYBA连带慢性肉芽肿性疾病 | Chronic Granulomatous Disease, CYBA-Related |
57 | 伴X染色体慢性肉芽肿性疾病 | Chronic Granulomatous Disease, X-Linked |
58 | RPGRIP1L连带纤毛类疾病 | Ciliopathies, RPGRIP1L-Related |
59 | 维生素P缺乏症 | Citrin Deficiency |
60 | 1型瓜氨酸血症 | Citrullinemia, Type 1 |
61 | 科恩综合征 | Cohen Syndrome |
62 | 结合性丙二酸及甲基丙二酸血症 | Combined Malonic and Methylmalonic Aciduria |
63 | 1型结合性氧化磷酸化缺乏症 | Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 1 |
64 | 3型结合性氧化磷酸化缺乏症 | Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 3 |
65 | 2型结合性脑垂体激素缺乏症 | Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency-2 |
66 | 先天性肾上腺增生症,17-α-羟化酶缺乏症 | Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, 17-Alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency |
67 | 先天性低巨核血小板减少症 | Congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia |
68 | 1A 型、PMM2 连带、先天性糖基化反应失调 | Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation, Type 1A, PMM2-Related |
69 | 1B型先天性糖基化反应失调 | Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation, Type 1B |
70 | 1C型先天性糖基化反应失调 | Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation, Type 1C |
71 | 先天性芬兰肾病 | Congenital Finnish Nephrosis |
72 | KCNJ11连带先天性高胰岛素血症 | Congenital Hyperinsulinism, KCNJ11-Related |
73 | 先天性缺汗症(CIPA) | Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis (CIPA |
74 | CHRNE连带先天性肌无力综合征 | Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome, CHRNE-Related |
75 | RAPSN连带先天性肌无力综合征 | Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome, RAPSN-Related |
76 | HAX1连带先天性嗜中性白血球减少症 | Congenital Neutropenia, HAX1-Related |
77 | VPS45连带先天性嗜中性白血球减少症 | Congenital Neutropenia, VPS45-Related |
78 | 角膜失养症和感音性失聪症 | Corneal Dystrophy and Perceptive Deafness |
79 | 皮质酮甲基氧化酶缺乏症 | Corticosterone Methyloxidase Deficiency |
80 | 考斯特夫综合征( 3型3-甲基戊烯二酸尿症) | Costeff Syndrome (3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria, Type 3 |
81 | CRB1连带视网膜营养障碍 | CRB1-Related Retinal Dystrophies |
82 | 肌酸转运体蛋白缺乏症(伴 X 染色体 1 型脑肌酸缺陷综合征) | Creatine Transporter Defect (Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndrome 1, XLinked |
83 | 囊肿性纤维化症 | Cystic Fibrosis |
84 | 胱氨酸病 | Cystinosis |
85 | D-双官能团蛋白质缺乏症 | D-Bifunctional Protein Deficiency |
86 | 失聪,77 型常染色体隐性性状 | Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 77 |
87 | 杜氏营养不良症/贝克型肌营养不良症 | Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy |
88 | RTEL1连带先天性胰岛功能不良 | Dyskeratosis Congenita, RTEL1-Related |
89 | COL7A1连带营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症 | Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa, COL7A1-Related |
90 | VIIC型埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征 | Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type VIIC |
91 | EVC连带埃利伟氏综合症 | Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome, EVC-Related |
92 | 伴X染色体1型肌营养不良 | Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 1, X-Linked |
93 | 增强型S-斯昆综合征 | Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome |
94 | 乙基丙二酸脑病变 | Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy |
95 | 法布瑞氏症 | Fabry Disease |
96 | IX因子缺乏症 | Factor IX Deficiency |
97 | XI因子缺乏 | Factor XI Deficiency |
98 | 家族性自主神经功能异常 | Familial Dysautonomia |
99 | LDLR连带家族性高胆固醇血症 | Familial Hypercholesterolemia, LDLR-Related |
100 | LDLRAP1连带家族性高胆固醇血症 | Familial Hypercholesterolemia, LDLRAP1-Related |
101 | ABCC8连带家族性胰岛素过多症 | Familial Hyperinsulinism, ABCC8-Related |
102 | 家族性地中海发热 | Familial Mediterranean Fever |
103 | AQP2相关家族性肾原性尿崩症 | Familial Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, AQP2-Related |
104 | A类范科尼贫血症 | Fanconi Anemia, Group A |
105 | C类范科尼贫血症 | Fanconi Anemia, Group C |
106 | G类范科尼贫血症 | Fanconi Anemia, Group G |
107 | X染色体易损综合征 | Fragile X Syndrome |
108 | 延胡索酸酶缺乏症 | Fumarase Deficiency |
109 | 半乳糖激酶缺乏症( II 型半乳糖血症) | Galactokinase Deficiency (Galactosemia, Type II |
110 | 半乳糖血症 | Galactosemia |
111 | 高雪氏症 | Gaucher Disease |
112 | Gaucher Disease | Gitelman Syndrome |
113 | 1型戊二酸血症 | Glutaric Acidemia, Type 1 |
114 | 2A型戊二酸血症 | Glutaric Acidemia, Type 2A |
115 | 2C型戊二酸血症 | Glutaric Acidemia, Type 2C |
116 | AMT连带氨基乙酸脑病变 | Glycine Encephalopathy, AMT-Relate |
117 | GLDC连带氨基乙酸脑病变 | Glycine Encephalopathy, GLDC-Related |
118 | 1a型糖原存储疾病 | Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 1a |
119 | 1b型糖原存储疾病 | Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 1b |
120 | 2型糖原存储疾病( 庞贝氏症) | Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 2 (Pompe Disease |
121 | 3型糖原存储疾病 | Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 3 |
122 | 4型糖原存储疾病 | Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 4 |
123 | 5型糖原存储疾病(麦卡德尔病) | Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 5 (McArdle Disease |
124 | 7型糖原存储疾病 | Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 7 |
125 | 纤细综合征 | GRACILE Syndrome |
126 | 胍基乙酸甲基转移酶缺乏症 | Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency |
127 | 2A型血色沉着病 | Hemochromatosis Type 2A |
128 | 3型TFR2连带血色沉着病 | Hemochromatosis, Type 3, TFR2-Related |
129 | MPV17连带肝脑线粒体DNA衰竭综合征 | Hepatocerebral Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome, MPV17-Related |
130 | 遗传性果糖不耐症 | Hereditary Fructose Intolerance |
131 | 49型遗传性痉挛性截瘫 | Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis, Type 49 |
132 | HPS1连带赫曼斯基-普德拉克综合征 | Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome, HPS1-Related |
133 | HPS3连带赫曼斯基-普德拉克综合征 | Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome, HPS3-Related |
134 | 羧化全酶合成酶缺乏症 | Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency |
135 | 亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶缺乏致高胱胺酸尿症 | Homocystinuria due to Deficiency of MTHFR |
136 | CBS连带高胱胺酸尿症 | Homocystinuria, CBS-Related |
137 | cblE高胱胺酸尿症 | Homocystinuria, Type cblE |
138 | 脑积水综合征 | Hydrolethalus Syndrome |
139 | 高鸟胺基酸血症-高血氨症-高瓜氨酸尿症( HHH 综合征) | Hyperornithinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria (HHH Syndrome |
140 | 伴X染色体先天性外胚层发育不全无汗综合征 | Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, X-Linked |
141 | ALPL连带低磷酸酯酶症 | Hypophosphatasia, ALPL-Related |
142 | 2型包涵体肌病 | Inclusion Body Myopathy 2 |
143 | 婴儿大脑和小脑萎缩症 | Infantile Cerebral and Cerebellar Atrophy |
144 | 异戊酸血症 | Isovaleric Acidemia |
145 | 2型朱伯特综合症/2型梅克尔综合症 | Joubert Syndrome 2/Meckel Syndrome 2 |
146 | 伴X染色体青少年视网膜劈裂症 | Juvenile Retinoschisis, X-Linked |
147 | 婴儿遗传性脑白质萎缩症 | Krabbe Disease |
148 | 1型板层状鱼鳞病 | Lamellar Ichthyosis, Type 1 |
149 | 2型莱伯氏先天性黑蒙症 | Leber Congenital Amaurosis 2 |
150 | CEP290型莱伯氏先天性黑蒙症 | Leber Congenital Amaurosis, Type CEP290 |
151 | LCA5型莱伯氏先天性黑蒙症 | Leber Congenital Amaurosis, Type LCA5 |
152 | RDH12莱伯氏先天性黑蒙症 | Leber Congenital Amaurosis, Type RDH12 |
153 | 法国-加拿大型亚急性坏死性脑脊髓病 | Leigh Syndrome, French-Canadian Type |
154 | 1型致命先天挛缩综合征 | Lethal Congenital Contracture Syndrome 1 |
155 | 伴白质消失性脑白质病变症 | Leukoencephalopathy with Vanishing White Matter |
156 | 2A型四肢带状肌营养不良 | Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2A |
157 | 2B型四肢带状肌营养不良 | Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2B |
158 | 2C型四肢带状肌营养不良 | Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2C |
159 | 2D型四肢带状肌营养不良 | Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2D |
160 | 2E型四肢带状肌营养不良 | Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2E |
161 | 2I型四肢带状肌营养不良 | Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2I |
162 | 脂酰脱氢酶缺乏症(二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶缺乏症) | Lipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency) |
163 | 类脂质性肾上腺增生症 | Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia |
164 | 治疗脂蛋白脂酶缺乏症 | Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency |
165 | 长链3型-羟烷基-辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症 | Long Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
166 | 赖氨酸尿性蛋白质不耐受症 | Lysinuric Protein Intolerance |
167 | 1A型枫糖浆尿症 | Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Type 1A |
168 | 1B型枫糖浆尿症 | Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Type 1B |
169 | 1型梅克尔-格鲁贝尔综合征 | Meckel-Gruber Syndrome, Type 1 |
170 | 中链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症 | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
171 | 脑白质病 | Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts |
172 | 门克斯综合征 | Menkes Syndrome |
173 | ARSA连带异染性脑白质营养不良 | Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, ARSA-Related |
174 | PSAP连带异染性脑白质营养不良 | Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, PSAP-Related |
175 | cblC型甲基丙二酸血症和高胱氨酸尿症 | Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria, Type cblC |
176 | cblD型甲基丙二酸血症和高胱氨酸尿症 | Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria, Type cblD |
177 | MMAA连带甲基丙二酸血症 | Methylmalonic Aciduria, MMAA-Related |
178 | MMAB连带甲基丙二酸血症 | Methylmalonic Aciduria, MMAB-Related |
179 | mut(0)型甲基丙二酸血症 | Methylmalonic Aciduria, Type mut(0) |
180 | VSX2连带小眼畸形症/无眼畸形症 | Microphthalmia/Anophthalmia, VSX2-Related |
181 | ACAD9连带1型线粒体缺乏综合征 | Mitochondrial Complex 1 Deficiency, ACAD9-Related |
182 | NDUFAF5连带1型线粒体缺乏综合征 | Mitochondrial Complex 1 Deficiency, NDUFAF5-Related |
183 | NDUFS6连带1型线粒体缺乏综合征 | Mitochondrial Complex 1 Deficiency, NDUFS6-Related |
184 | 线粒体肌病和铁粒幼细胞贫血症 | Mitochondrial Myopathy and Sideroblastic Anemia (MLASA1) |
185 | II/IIIA型粘脂贮积病 | Mucolipidosis II/IIIA |
186 | III型γ粘脂贮积病 | Mucolipidosis III gamma |
187 | IV型粘脂贮积病 | Mucolipidosis, Type IV |
188 | I型黏多糖贮积症( 贺勒氏综合征) | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type I (Hurler Syndrome |
189 | II型黏多糖贮积症(亨特氏综合征) | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type II (Hunter Syndrom) |
190 | IIIA型黏多糖贮积症(圣菲利波A型) | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IIIA (Sanfilippo A) |
191 | IIIB型黏多糖贮积症(圣菲利波B型 | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IIIB (Sanfilippo B) |
192 | IIIC型黏多糖贮积症(圣菲利波C型) | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IIIC (Sanfilippo C) |
193 | IIID型黏多糖贮积症(圣菲利波D型 | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IIID (Sanfilippo D) |
194 | 黏多糖贮积症,IVB/GM1型神经节苷脂贮积症 | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IVB/GM1 Gangliosidosis |
195 | IX型黏多糖贮积症 | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IX |
196 | VI型黏多糖贮积症(马罗托-拉米综合征) | Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy) |
197 | 多发性硫酸酯酶缺乏症 | Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency |
198 | POMGNT1连带肌肉-眼-大脑疾病 | Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease, POMGNT1-Related |
199 | 线粒体神经胃肠脑肌病(MNGIE) | Myoneurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy (MNGIE) |
200 | 伴X染色体肌小管性肌病 | Myotubular Myopathy, X-Linked |
201 | 乙酰谷氨酸合成酶缺乏症 | N-acetylglutamate Synthase Deficiency |
202 | NEB连带纤维质肌肉病变 | Nemaline Myopathy, NEB-Related |
203 | CLN5连带神经元蜡样脂褐质沉积症 | Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, CLN5-Related |
204 | CLN6连带神经元蜡样脂褐质沉积症 | Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, CLN6-Related |
205 | CLN8连带神经元蜡样脂褐质沉积症 | Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, CLN8-Related |
206 | MFSD8连带神经元蜡样脂褐质沉积症 | Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, MFSD8-Related |
207 | PPT1连带神经元蜡样脂褐质沉积症 | Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, PPT1-Related |
208 | TPP1连带神经元蜡样脂褐质沉积症 | Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, TPP1-Related |
209 | C1/D型尼曼—匹克病 | Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1/D |
210 | C2型尼曼—匹克病 | Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C2 |
211 | A/B型尼曼—匹克病 | Niemann-Pick Disease, Types A/B |
212 | 奈梅亨断裂综合征 | Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome |
213 | GJB2连带遗传性非综合征型耳聋 | Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss, GJB2-Related |
214 | 牙齿-指甲-皮肤发育不良/绍普夫-舒尔茨-帕萨尔格综合征 | Odonto-Onycho-Dermal)Dysplasia/Schopf-Schulz-Passarge Syndrome |
215 | RAG2连带预兆综合征 | Omenn Syndrome, RAG2-Related |
216 | 鸟氨酸氨基转移酶缺乏症 | Ornithine Aminotransferase Deficiency |
217 | 鸟氨酸氨甲酰基转移酶缺乏症 | Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency |
218 | TCIRG1连带小儿恶性骨硬化病 | Osteopetrosis, Infantile Malignant, TCIRG1-Related |
219 | 耳聋甲状腺肿综合征 | Pendred Syndrome |
220 | 苯丙酮酸尿症 | Phenylketonuria |
221 | 结合3型垂体激素缺乏症 | Pituitary Hormone Deficiency, Combined 3 |
222 | 常染色体隐性遗传多囊性肾病变 | Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Recessive |
223 | RARS2连带小脑发育不全症 | Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, RARS2-Related |
224 | 1A型小脑发育不全症 | Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 1A |
225 | 2D型小脑发育不全症 | Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 2D |
226 | DNAH5连带原发性纤毛运动障碍 | Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, DNAH5-Related |
227 | DNAI1连带原发性纤毛运动障碍 | Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, DNAI1-Related |
228 | DNAI2连带原发性纤毛运动障碍 | Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, DNAI2-Related |
229 | 1型原发性高草酸尿症 | Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type 1 |
230 | 2型原发性高草酸尿症 | Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type 2 |
231 | 3型原发性高草酸尿症 | Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type 3 |
232 | 2型内胆汁淤积症 | Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis, Type 2 |
233 | PCCA连带丙酸血症 | Propionic Acidemia, PCCA-Related |
234 | PCCB连带丙酸血症 | Propionic Acidemia, PCCB-Related |
235 | 致密性成骨不全症 | Pycnodysostosis |
236 | PDHB连带丙酮酸脱氢酶缺乏症 | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency, PDHB-Related |
237 | 伴X染色体丙酮酸脱氢酶缺乏症 | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency, X-Linked |
238 | ATP6V1B1连带肾小管性酸中毒和耳聋 | Renal Tubular Acidosis and Deafness, ATP6V1B1-Related |
239 | 色素性视网膜炎25 | Retinitis Pigmentosa 25 |
240 | 色素性视网膜炎26 | Retinitis Pigmentosa 26 |
241 | 色素性视网膜炎28 | Retinitis Pigmentosa 28 |
242 | 色素性视网膜炎59 | Retinitis Pigmentosa 59 |
243 | 1型肢根斑点状软骨发育异常 | Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Type 1 |
244 | 3型肢根斑点状软骨发育异常 | Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Type 3 |
245 | 罗伯茨综合征 | Roberts Syndrome |
246 | 唾液酸贮积病 | Salla Disease |
247 | 氨基乙糖苷A—B酶缺乏症 | Sandhoff Disease |
248 | 舒米科免疫性发育不良 | Schimke Immunoosseous Dysplasia |
249 | TH连带濑川综合征 | Segawa Syndrome, TH-Related |
250 | ADA连带重症综合性免疫缺陷 | Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, ADA-Related |
251 | 阿萨巴斯卡型重症综合性免疫缺陷 | Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Type Athabaskan |
252 | 伴X染色体重症综合性免疫缺陷 | Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, X-Linked |
253 | 智力发育不全综合征 | Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome |
254 | 史密斯-莱米莉-奥皮茨综合征 | Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome |
255 | 脊髓性肌肉萎缩症 | Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
256 | MESP2连带胸段脊柱发育不良 | Spondylothoracic Dysostosis, MESP2-Related |
257 | 激素抵抗型肾病综合征 | Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome |
258 | 施蒂威-威德曼综合征 | Stuve-Wiedemann Syndrome |
259 | 家族黑蒙性白痴病 | Tay-Sachs Disease |
260 | 1型酪氨酸血症 | Tyrosinemia, Type 1 |
261 | 1B型先天性聋视网膜色素变性综合征 | Usher Syndrome, Type 1B |
262 | 1C型先天性聋视网膜色素变性综合征 | Usher Syndrome, Type 1C |
263 | 1D型先天性聋视网膜色素变性综合征 | Usher Syndrome, Type 1D |
264 | 1F型先天性聋视网膜色素变性综合征 | Usher Syndrome, Type 1F |
265 | 2A型先天性聋视网膜色素变性综合征 | Usher Syndrome, Type 2A |
266 | 3型先天性聋视网膜色素变性综合征 | Usher Syndrome, Type 3 |
267 | 超长链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症 | Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
268 | FKTN连带沃克瓦尔堡综合征 | Walker-Warburg Syndrome, FKTN-Related |
269 | 肝豆状核变性 | Wilson Disease |
270 | 沃尔曼病 | Wolman Disease |
271 | PEX1连带齐薇格谱系障碍 | Zellweger Spectrum Disorders, PEX1-Related |
272 | PEX10连带齐薇格谱系障碍 | Zellweger Spectrum Disorders, PEX10-Related |
273 | PEX2连带齐薇格谱系障碍 | Zellweger Spectrum Disorders, PEX2-Related |
274 | PEX6连带齐薇格谱系障碍 | Zellweger Spectrum Disorders, PEX6-Related |